Which term describes the position of being farther away from the midline of the body?

The term "lateral" accurately describes the position of being farther away from the midline of the body. In anatomical terminology, the midline refers to an imaginary line that divides the body into equal right and left halves. When something is described as lateral, it indicates that it is located further from this centerline, towards the sides of the body.

For example, the shoulders are lateral to the neck, meaning they are positioned on the outer sides relative to the vertical midline of the body. This term is frequently used in medical contexts to discuss the positioning of structures or organs in relation to one another.

The other terms do not correctly depict this relationship. Medial, for instance, refers to being closer to the midline. Proximal indicates closeness to a point of reference, often used in describing limbs in relation to their attachment to the body. Inferior describes a position that is lower in relation to another structure. Each of these terms serves distinct purposes in anatomical nomenclature but does not describe a position farther away from the midline.