Which term describes a surgical procedure that involves cutting?

The term that specifically refers to a surgical procedure involving cutting is "incision." An incision is typically a clean cut made into the skin or other tissues during surgery to facilitate access to underlying structures, such as organs or blood vessels. This term is commonly used in the context of surgical procedures where a precise and controlled cut is made.

In contrast, "excision" generally refers to the surgical removal of tissue, which includes making an incision to access the area that is then removed. "Resection" entails both incision and excision but specifically indicates the removal of a portion of an organ or tissue. "Laceration," on the other hand, refers to a tear or a ragged wound rather than a controlled surgical cut, implying injury rather than a deliberate surgical action. Thus, "incision" is the most accurate term for a surgical procedure that involves cutting.