What term is used to describe the position that is nearer to the trunk of the body?

The term that describes a position nearer to the trunk of the body is "proximal." In anatomical terminology, "proximal" is used to indicate that a structure is located closer to the center of the body or the point of attachment. For example, the elbow is proximal to the wrist because it is located closer to the trunk.

In contrast, "distal" refers to a position further away from the trunk or point of attachment. "Lateral" indicates a position further away from the midline of the body, while "superior" describes a position that is above another structure. Understanding these terms is essential for accurately describing the locations and relationships of various body parts in the field of healthcare.